British versus American IPAs -- what's the difference?

Eric Jackson

India Pale Ale (IPA) is a popular style of beer that has its roots in colonial India. Over the years, the IPA style has evolved and split into two distinct sub-styles: British IPAs and American IPAs. While both styles of IPA share some common characteristics, they are different in several important ways. In this article, we'll compare and contrast British IPAs and American IPAs to help you understand the differences between these two popular beer styles.

British IPAs are the original IPA style, originating in the 18th century. They are characterized by their relatively low alcohol content, typically ranging from 4.5% to 7% ABV. British IPAs are also known for their balanced bitterness and sweetness, with a mild hoppy flavor profile. The hops used in British IPAs are typically English hops, which impart earthy, floral, and spicy flavors to the beer.

American IPAs, on the other hand, are a more recent development, originating in the late 20th century. They are characterized by their high alcohol content, typically ranging from 6% to 10% ABV. American IPAs are also known for their intense bitterness and hop flavors, with a more prominent hoppy aroma and flavor profile. The hops used in American IPAs are typically American hops, which impart piney, citrusy, and resinous flavors to the beer.

Another difference between British IPAs and American IPAs is the brewing process. British IPAs are typically brewed with a traditional yeast strain that produces a cleaner, drier, and maltier flavor profile. American IPAs, on the other hand, are often brewed with a more aggressive yeast strain that produces a fruitier, spicier, and more complex flavor profile.

When it comes to appearance, British IPAs are typically a deeper amber color, with a more modest head and lacing. American IPAs, on the other hand, are usually a lighter golden color, with a more pronounced head and lacing.

In conclusion, while both British IPAs and American IPAs are styles of IPA, they are different in several important ways. British IPAs are known for their balanced bitterness and sweetness, mild hoppy flavor profile, and relatively low alcohol content. American IPAs, on the other hand, are known for their intense bitterness and hop flavors, high alcohol content, and prominent hoppy aroma and flavor profile. Whether you prefer the balance and elegance of British IPAs or the bold and hoppy flavors of American IPAs, there is a beer style out there for everyone.

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